OkwakuqalaIzingubo Zokukhempa yavela ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Waring States. Isakhiwo sawo ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: umbhede, ibha yombhede kanye nekhabethe lombhede. Ingxenye ngayinye yombhede yakhiwe itafula lokuhlala, insimbi yokubeka umbhede, insimbi yokunamathisela odongeni kanye nokhuni olusontekile. Umbhede onjalo ungagoqwa, futhi ubude nobubanzi befreyimu yombhede buyoba buncane kakhulu ngemva kokugoqa. Umbhede ogoqwayo ngokuvamile wenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile.
Phakathi kwamakhosi azo zonke izizukulwane zaseShayina, kunababusi ababili abahlukile ababazi, asebefinyelele umvuthwandaba wokubaza futhi bangenwe udeveli. Omunye umbusi uYuanshun, indoda eyisidudla ekwazi ukuklama isikebhe sayo sikadrako omkhulu, owagcina exoshiwe emathafeni Amaphakathi nguZhu Yuanzhang; omunye uyinzalo kaZhu Yuanzhang uqobo, "uMbazi onekhono" we-mingxizong, uZhu Youxiao, ongumsunguli nomkhiqizi wombhede wokuqala ogoqwayo emlandweni.
